پراکنش امواج برون‌صفحه‌ی SH ناشی از حفره پوشش‌دار دایره‌ای

نوع مقاله : Articles

نویسندگان

1 گروه عمران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد زنجان

2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، واحد زنجان

چکیده

در این مقاله روش اجـزای مرزی نیم‌صفحه در حوزه‌ی زمان برای تحلیل لرزه‌ای و تعیین پاسخ سطح زمین در حضور حفره پوشش‌دار زیرزمینی دایره­ای در برابر امواج مهاجم برون‌صفحه­ی SH به‌کار گرفته شده است. با بهره‌گیری از روش مزبـور تنهـا لازم است مرزهــای پیــرامون پـوشش و حفــره المان‌بنـدی و گسسته‌سازی شوند. مبتنی بر روش زیرسازه‌سازی و تفکیک مدل به یک نیم‌صفحه حفـره‌دار و یک رینگ بسته توپـر، عناصر ماتریس­های مورد نظر برای هر دو محیط در هر گام زمانی تعیین می‌شود. در نهایت با در نظر گرفتن شرایط پیوستگی تنش و تغییر مکان در وجه میانی پوشش با فضای پیرامون، ماتریس کوپل نهایـی برای تعیین کلیه مقادیـر مجهـول مرزی اعم از تغییر مکان و تنش قابل حصول بوده و پس از آن به‌راحتی پاسخ‌های نقاط درونی به کمک مقادیر مزبور محاسبه می‌شود. به‌عنوان مطالعه‌ عددی و با فرض یک تونل دایره‌ای پوشش‌دار بتنی مدفون در یک لایه خاک رس سیلت‌دار، به بررسی برخــی پارامتـرهـای حـاکـم از قبیـل ضخـامت پوشش، زاویــه مــوج مهاجـم و فرکانس پاسخ پرداختـه شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد الگوی بزرگنمایی سطح زمین در حضور حفره پوشش‌دار زیرزمینی متأثر از تمامی پارامترهای مزبور می‌باشد.

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