Bulletin of Earthquake Science and Engineering

Bulletin of Earthquake Science and Engineering

Evaluating the impact of the proposed variable stiffness tubular damper on improving the dynamic response of steel moment frames

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
1 Ph.D Student of Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran Robotics & Soft Technologies Research Center, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract
Abstract: Passive control systems are commonly employed by researchers and engineers to mitigate seismic effects in structures. Yielding metal dampers, a subset of passive control systems, dissipate energy through material hysteresis, independent of environmental conditions. Multi-level yielding dampers, an evolution of these systems, offer variable stiffness, strength, and energy dissipation capacities to accommodate varying structural demands. This research investigates the performance of a novel two-level tubular damper in improving the dynamic response of steel moment frames. Numerical simulations were conducted on 4, 8, and 12-story steel frames using SAP2000 software to assess the impact of adding the damper. By considering various earthquake records with different frequency content and dynamic characteristics, the results demonstrate improved dynamic responses of steel moment frames equipped with the variable stiffness damper. The enhancement is influenced by the frequency content of the ground motion. Notably, the addition of the damper resulted in reduced maximum lateral displacement, base shear, peak roof acceleration, and inter-story drift.
Brief Abstract:
"A Novel Two-Level Variable Stiffness Tubular Damper for Enhanced Seismic Response of Steel Frames"
This study investigates the efficacy of a novel two-level variable stiffness tubular damper in mitigating seismic demands on steel frames. By exploiting the damper's multi-level yielding behavior, adaptive energy dissipation is achieved to accommodate varying seismic intensities. Numerical simulations on steel frames of varying heights subjected to diverse ground motions demonstrate significant reductions in peak displacements, base shears, and inter-story drifts. The proposed damper offers a promising approach to enhance the seismic resilience of steel structures.
Additional context of proposed damper:
• Specific details about the damper's design
• The unique features of your two-level damper
• Numerical results (e.g., percentage reduction in displacements)
• Limitations of the study
• Future research directions
Some Details of research:
Numerical simulations of damper: Specify the types of ground motions used and the analysis software employed (e.g., SAP2000).
Damper design prosses: Provide more details about the damper's unique design features and how the variable stiffness is achieved.
Performance metrics: Quantify the improvements in seismic performance, such as percentage reductions in displacements or forces.
Limitations: Acknowledge any limitations of the study and suggest directions for future research.
The text of abstract discusses the use of passive control systems, specifically variable stiffness yielding dampers, in mitigating the seismic response of steel frames. The research focuses on a novel two-level tubular damper and its effectiveness in reducing structural displacements and forces.
Final Note: This research explores the use of two-level variable stiffness dampers to enhance the seismic performance of steel frames. Numerical simulations were conducted to assess the damper's effectiveness in reducing structural responses. Results demonstrate that the damper can significantly mitigate seismic demands, particularly for structures subjected to ground motions with varying frequency content. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for the design and implementation of seismic protection systems for steel buildings.
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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 21 April 2026

  • Receive Date 19 November 2024
  • Revise Date 26 June 2025
  • Accept Date 12 July 2025